Sigmund Freud ( FROYD; German: [ˈziːk.mʊnt ˈfʁɔʏt]; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.Freud was born to Galician Jewish parents in the Moravian town of Freiberg, in the Austrian Empire. He qualified as a doctor of medicine in 1881 at the University of Vienna. Upon completing his habilitation in 1885, he was appointed a docent in neuropathology and became an affiliated professor in 1902. Freud lived and worked in Vienna, having set up his clinical practice there in 1886. In 1938, Freud left Austria to escape Nazi persecution. He died in exile in the United Kingdom in 1939. In founding psychoanalysis, Freud developed therapeutic techniques such as the use of free association and discovered transference, establishing its central role in the analytic process. Freud's redefinition of sexuality to include its infantile forms led him to formulate the Oedipus complex as the central tenet of psychoanalytical theory. His analysis of dreams as wish-fulfillments provided him with models for the clinical analysis of symptom formation and the underlying mechanisms of repression. On this basis, Freud …
Sigmund Freud
Informations sur l’auteur ou l’autrice
- Pseudonymes :
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Freid Zigmund, سيغموند فرويد, Zygm Freud, et 143 autres
سيغموند فرويد،, సిగ్మండ్ ఫ్రాయిడ్, Зігмунд Фрэйд, ジーグムント フロイト, ז פרויד, Ziqmund Freyd, זיגמונד פרױד, Xi ge meng de Fu luo yi de, فرويد، سيجموند, Фрейд, सिग्मुंड फ़्रोइड, سیگمۆند فرۆید, Xigemengde-Fuluoyide, Zėgmonds Froids, Зигмунд Фрейд, Zīgmūnd Frūīd, ジグムント フロイト, सिग्मंड फ्रायड, ܙܝܓܡܘܢܕ ܦܪܘܝܕ, .. Fuluoyide, فرويد، سيغموند،, সিগমুন্ড ফ্রয়েড, 지그문트 프로이트, Sigmund Freud, Sig Freud, Σίγκμουντ Φρόυντ, ፍሮይድ, 西格蒙德 弗洛伊德, சிக்மண்ட் பிராய்ட், Zīgmūnd Fruyd Fruyd, זיגמונד פרויד, Zigmund P'roidi, フロイト, Sīğmund Frūīd, سگمنڈ فرائیڈ, Sijmund Frūyd, フロイド, Zigmundas Froidas, Pʼroidi, Z. Frejd, Digismund Freud, 弗洛伊德, ზიგმუნდ ფროიდი, Sigmund Freund, Sigm. Freud, ジーグムント・フロイト, سيجموند فرويد،, فرويد، سيغموند, З Фрейд, ซิกมุนด์ ฟรอยด์, Zigmond Froid, Să̤-gáh-mūng Hók-lèu-dáik, Fulouyide, Z. Freud, Sīǧmūnd Frūyd, Зигмунд Фројд, سيجموند فرويد, Զիգմունդ Ֆրոյդ, S. Freund, Jīkumunto Furoido, Zigmund Freĭd, Zigmund Freud, ジークムント・フロイト, Сигмунд Фројд, S. Freud, Zigmunt Froid, Jīkumunto Furoito, Sighmund Firūyid, Зыгмунд Фройд, zikmunt. freut, Fu luo yi de, Sīghmūnd Frūyd, Fuluoyide, Sigismund Schlomo Freud, Chigŭmunt'ŭ P'ŭroit'ŭ, Fo-lo-i-te, زیگموند فروید, Zygmunt Freud, Sigmund Freid, চিগ্মণ্ড ফ্ৰয়েড, .. Furoito, Freud, Cikmaṇṭ K̲aprāyṭ, Sigismundus Freud, 지그문트프로이트, Zigmund Frejd, Zikmund Freud, Zigmunds Freids, Ji geu mun teu Peu lo i teu, Jigumundo Furoido, Зіґмунд Фройд, ジグムンド フロイド, ဖရွိုက်၊ ဆစ်ဂမန်, 西格蒙德·弗洛伊德, Зигмунд Фройд, Cikmant K̲aprāyat, ហ្រ្គេតស៊ីងមួន, Sigmund Froid, Sigismund Freud, .. Freud, Siegmund Freud, Jigeumunteu Peuloiteu, Zigmund Freyd, Sīğmūnd Frūjd, Sigmunds Freuds, Фройд, ਸਿਗਮੰਡ ਫ਼ਰਾਇਡ, സിഗ്മണ്ട് ഫ്രോയിഡ്, Zigmund Froyd, فرويد، سيجمند،, Zygmund Frojd, فرويد، زيجموند, सिग्मण्ड् फ़्रुड्, ಸಿಗ್ಮಂಡ್ ಫ್ರಾಯ್ಡ್, Sigm Freud, S. Furoito, S. P'ŭroit'ŭ, فرائڈ, Sigmund Frejd, Sinkmount Phroynt, فرويد، زيگموند،, سېګمونډ فرايډ, Prāyṭu, .. Furoido, Segismundo Freud, ジークムント フロイト, Sigmanḍ Faryūḍ, Pirāyṭ, Sīğmind Frūyd, Frejd, Sigmaṇd Phrōyḍ, Zigmund Frojd, Zigmund Froid, Jigeumunteu-Peuloiteu, Sigmund Frojd, Sigm Freund, Zîgmûnd Frôyd, Sinkmunt Phro∞ynt, Zigmund Freïd, S フロイト, Zīgmūnd Frūyd, සිග්මන්ඩ් ෆ්රොයිඩි, Xigemengde Fuluoyide - Naissance :
- 6 mai 1856
- Décès :
- 23 septembre 1939
Liens externes
Sigmund Freud ( FROYD; German: [ˈziːk.mʊnt ˈfʁɔʏt]; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.Freud was born to Galician Jewish parents in the Moravian town of Freiberg, in the Austrian Empire. He qualified as a doctor of medicine in 1881 at the University of Vienna. Upon completing his habilitation in 1885, he was appointed a docent in neuropathology and became an affiliated professor in 1902. Freud lived and worked in Vienna, having set up his clinical practice there in 1886. In 1938, Freud left Austria to escape Nazi persecution. He died in exile in the United Kingdom in 1939. In founding psychoanalysis, Freud developed therapeutic techniques such as the use of free association and discovered transference, establishing its central role in the analytic process. Freud's redefinition of sexuality to include its infantile forms led him to formulate the Oedipus complex as the central tenet of psychoanalytical theory. His analysis of dreams as wish-fulfillments provided him with models for the clinical analysis of symptom formation and the underlying mechanisms of repression. On this basis, Freud elaborated his theory of the unconscious and went on to develop a model of psychic structure comprising id, ego and super-ego. Freud postulated the existence of libido, sexualised energy with which mental processes and structures are invested and which generates erotic attachments, and a death drive, the source of compulsive repetition, hate, aggression, and neurotic guilt. In his later works, Freud developed a wide-ranging interpretation and critique of religion and culture. Though in overall decline as a diagnostic and clinical practice, psychoanalysis remains influential within psychology, psychiatry, and psychotherapy, and across the humanities. It thus continues to generate extensive and highly contested debate concerning its therapeutic efficacy, its scientific status, and whether it advances or hinders the feminist cause. Nonetheless, Freud's work has suffused contemporary Western thought and popular culture. W. H. Auden's 1940 poetic tribute to Freud describes him as having created "a whole climate of opinion / under whom we conduct our different lives".
